Search results for " Stem cell therapy"

showing 3 items of 3 documents

Stem cell therapy. Old challenges and new solutions

2020

Stem cell therapy (SCT), born as therapeutic revolution to replace pharmacological treatments, remains a hope and not yet an effective solution. Accordingly, stem cells cannot be conceivable as a "canonical" drug, because of their unique biological properties. A new reorientation in this field is emerging, based on a better understanding of stem cell biology and use of cutting-edge technologies and innovative disciplines. This will permit to solve the gaps, failures, and long-term needs, such as the retention, survival and integration of stem cells, by employing pharmacology, genetic manipulation, biological or material incorporation. Consequently, the clinical applicability of SCT for chro…

0301 basic medicineEngineeringmedicine.medical_treatmentbio-nanotechnologyregenerative medicineexosomesBio nanotechnologyRegenerative medicinestem cell therapystem cell transplantationEffective solution03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestem cellsBiological propertyGeneticsmedicine3D system3D systemshumansMolecular Biologybusiness.industry3D systems; bio-nanotechnology; bioprinting; exosomes; regenerative medicine; stem cell therapy; humans; regenerative medicine; stem cell transplantation; stem cellsGeneral MedicineStem-cell therapyExosome030104 developmental biology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisStem cellbusinessStem cell biologyNeurosciencebioprinting
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Intravenous SPION-labeled adipocyte-derived stem cells targeted to the brain by magnetic attraction in a rat stroke model: An ultrastructural insight…

2021

Abstract Mesenchymal stem cell therapy after stroke is a promising option investigated in animal models and clinical trials. The intravenous route is commonly used in clinical settings guaranteeing an adequate safety profile although low yields of engraftment. In this report, rats subjected to ischemic stroke were injected with adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) labeled with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) applying an external magnetic field in the skull to retain the cells. Although most published studies demonstrate viability of ADSCs, only a few have used ultrastructural techniques. In our study, the application of a local magnetic force resulted in a tendency for hig…

medicine.medical_treatmentBiomedical EngineeringPharmaceutical ScienceMedicine (miscellaneous)BioengineeringCell fate determinationCorrelative microscopy Electron microscopy Magnetic fields SPION Stem cell therapy Strokechemistry.chemical_compoundAdipocyteAdipocytesmedicineAnimalsGeneral Materials ScienceMagnetite NanoparticlesStrokeMicrogliaStem CellsMesenchymal stem cellBrainStem-cell therapymedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingRatsCell biologyStrokeMagnetic Fieldsmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryUltrastructureMolecular MedicineStem cellNanomedicine: Nanotechnology, Biology and Medicine
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Stem Cell Therapy

2019

The necessity of improving the health and quality of life of subjects affected by diverse injuries and chronic diseases, has led to develop a new branch of translational medicine, called Regenerative Medicine (RegMed). RegMed has the principal objects of restoring, maintaining or enhancing structures and functions of tissues and organs. In order to achieve these goals, the RegMed researchers have proposed and tested diverse approaches. The Stem Cell Therapy represents the central focus of RegMed, even if its applications may imply the onset of adverse conditions. Here, an overview of this topic will be reported, by pointing advantages and disadvantages.

mesenchymal stem cellsbusiness.industrymedicine.medical_treatmentfibrosisregenerative medicineStem-cell therapybenefits and limitationsstem cell therapyangiogenesistranslational medicinegrowth factors/cytokinesCancer researchSettore MED/05 - Patologia ClinicaMedicinebusinessangiogenesis; benefits and limitations; fibrosis; growth factors/cytokines; mesenchymal stem cells; regenerative medicine; stem cell therapy; translational medicine
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